PV: Histria

Let me introduce you to Histria : )
Let me introduce you to Histria : )

Prologue
Last week I was desperately trying to access an e-book to avoid going all the way to the library (as you do, being a lazy student). Eventually I messaged my friend Charlie and asked her to access it through her uni instead. And waited. In the meantime, I went on the hunt for another book. I knew this one was hanging out on my hard-drive somewhere, so I checked all my recent folders; then my old folders; then my back-up folders. And what do I find? No not the second book, but that first book I asked Charlie about hours earlier. I actually had it on my laptop all along. The interesting thing about this story, is why I had it: my Romanian friend and excavation director Iulian had uploaded it to my drive in the summer of 2013, so I would have something to read when there was no internet or light in the evening. (It is a book on Hittite history – because that counts as good night-time reading amongst archaeologists.)

Part 1: Wait, this isn’t Troy?!
So, why would I need something to read in a dark Romanian room? Take a couple of steps back with me. In 2013, I was about to participate in the holy grail of excavations. An American team had convinced the Turkish authorities to take over excavations at Troy, and I e-mailed my way to a spot on the project. However, when I arrived at the site, it was a little… deserted. Staff at the restaurant/hotel next door explained all the archaeologists had suddenly cancelled their reservations. Not sure why. True enough, an e-mail soon arrived in my inbox: yeah, the project got cancelled. Thanks for keeping me updated I suppose?! Really, the e-mail was about 3 lines I think? 3 lines that made one hell of a difference to my summer. I was now on a dusty mountain in Turkey, with no job or accommodation. See, I had cleverly moved out of my expensive Cambridge room, to save some much needed money. Booking a last-minute ticket from Istanbul to London and then paying a month’s extra rent on top of that was… not in the budget. It would be fair to insert some swearing here.

Fortunately, I have very resourceful parents. While I was contemplating in which restaurant to ask for work with my limited Turkish, they got in touch with a friend. Does he know some excavation for their daughter? Oh, yes, sure. This is where Iulian comes in. Iulian in Romania could really use an extra hand. Google quickly showed a flight from Istanbul to Constanta was infinitely cheaper than returning to London, so the choice was easily made. Onward to Romania! (Side-note: it turns out the excavation in Troy was cancelled because of all the protests that had been taking place that summer. Remember it in the news? Yeah the Turkish government revoked a few hundred excavation licenses in retaliation.)

This is already a rather long story to tell, so let’s fast-forward to landing in Constanta. I was so lucky to be picked up by Iulian and his wife Florina, because I am not sure I would have ended up on the right bus otherwise – while I am certain I would have gotten off at the wrong stop. It was not exactly a stop, see – it was a crossroad in the middle of nowhere. I would have had no way of recognising it. This was maybe 50-70 km outside of Constanta in the Romanian countryside (I refer you to the below map). They explained that most locals would do the last few kilometres to the site by donkey, but we were going to get picked up by the one and only car! Whoo! (Mental note: no way back now…)

Romania
Map of Southern Romania.

Part 2: Hello Histria
They gave me a quick tour: toilets (yes!), but they do not always work (oh, no…). Showers (yes!!), but they do not always work (f…). Electricity (yes! laptop-charging!), but light attracts vicious mosquitoes (always bring a mosquito-net). Internet? Well, at the restaurant down the road, if you are very nice to them, and buy something (it is called Cherhana Histria and does a fantastic lemonade) (overpriced for the tourists). All in all this is pretty good, but … I was not prepared. I had prepared for a nice summer with some Americans, who like toilets and showers and internet. Something which was actually pretty essential for that particular summer, because I was writing my MPhil dissertation. I had promised my supervisor I would dig a bit in the morning, and then write the rest of the day. So, that was going to be a lot more difficult now. I cannot buy infinite amounts of lemonade. I think Iulian and Florina could probably read maybe a sprinkle of shock on my face, which is how I got to stay in the ‘nice guest room’ the first few days, and the ‘good upstairs room’ afterwards. I cannot tell you how hospitable they were. I must have seemed so… pff, naive, annoying, foreign… panicking about internet all day every day like it was the end of the world. However, in my defence, you try telling your Cambridge supervisor you just decided to spend your summer at a small Romanian excavation without access to the outside world. I am not sure if they told me this to feel better – but it did make me feel better: apparently in the past students had turned up at the site and left within 5 minutes. (I did wonder: HOW?! There was just the donkey…!)

It does not end there. Having wrapped sheets around the slightly mouldy mattress, they explained there are dangerous millipedes in Romania which can paralyze if not kill you (essential Romanian vocab: carcaiac). So I proceeded to millipede-proof the room with notebook-paper and illustration-tape. No holes or cracks left uncovered! It turns out, this was insufficient, and something distinctly hairy materialised, crawling along the wall. Admittedly, I got a little scared. Being an adult is tough sometimes okay. So, I ran to Iulian. Yes, I really did, poor guy. He identified my hairy foe as a friendly millipede. I was still highly suspicious however, and unable to sleep – upon which he offered me the Hittite reading materials. While that takes us to the story of the book, it is not the end of the Romania (miss)adventures!

When things look bad, they tend to get worse. After not showering for a few days it was suggested we try the salt-water lake. The photos make it look beautiful, but dancing around frogs and small snakes while trying to wash your hair is simply not ideal. I also did not know it at the time, but somewhere between Turkey and Romania I had attracted head-lice. Honestly. I figured it out upon returning to England – where, after a few good washes, I was still surprisingly itchy. Turns out it was not the sand, but the lice. It was really a highlight in my life, telling 20 Cambridge PhD students they needed to wash all their belongings in case I had transferred anything to anyone in the house. Then, I have not even mentioned the moment supreme of the excavation: when our entire team got food poisoning. We had gone on a trip to the beach on our day off, but half-way through it started to look like the surprisingly wide-spread car-sickness was really a different kind of sickness. We had to stop several times, for several people. So, in the summer of 2013, I found myself on my hands and knees vomiting in a random Romanian garden. (I am so, so sorry.)

The storage / workroom.
The storage / workroom.
The lake, aka the shower.
The lake, aka the shower.
Stork friends near the restaurant :)
Stork friends near the restaurant :)
Our little house. My room was at the front there, on the top floor.
Our little house. My room was at the front there, on the top floor.
So this was my room for over 3 weeks...
So this was my room for the summer
Just so you really appreciate the quality of the beds...
Close-up, to really appreciate the quality of the beds
Millipede-proving the floor with old newspapers...
Millipede-proving the floor with old newspapers
Tried to make Desk Chair more comfortable. Note tub of Finetti on desk.
Tried to make my desk chair more comfortable. Note tub of Fineti on desk.
The essential food for a vegetarian (or any) traveler in Romania.
The essential food for a vegetarian (or any) traveller in Romania.
Stumbled across one of those millipedes there. Watch out for these!!!
Came across one of those millipedes there. Watch out for these!!!
Ah hello there, snake....
Ah, hello there, snake….

Part 3: The road trips
Ok, come on, from there on out, things can only get better right? Our food poisoning was cured by a baptism we were spontaneously invited to. I will never forget little Vlad, that is for sure. We were offered food and drinks until very early in the morning; and said drinks must be what finally killed off the food poisoning. Also, I mentioned the donkeys before, right? On a different day off, when we were all feeling better, we went to a nearby town by donkey-drawn-carriage. Now, you have to know this first. As a vegetarian, my Romanian countryside diet consisted largely of hard white cheese, tomatoes, and fineti. Yeah where the food poisoning actually came from is a good question. Anyway. We spent 3.5 hours donkey-cruising along the Romanian countryside, before reaching … a small pizzeria in Cogealac called da Villaggio. This has got to be, hands down, the best pizza I have ever eaten. And, guess what, they deliver. So, the next week, we ordered pizza to the site. I don’t know who thought of it, but this counts as the best idea ever had.

We also made our way to Istria village where the majority of our team was living. Everyone was extremely welcoming and multiple people offered food and drinks. They do a lot of brewing-drinks-at-home in Romania (pálinka); be careful with that. Everyone said hi to Iulian, and we saw little Vlad again as well. At Histria we joked, played football together, and exchanged Facebook details. However, as I have mentioned before, I always feel extremely uncomfortable when I am put in the role of educated leading archaeologist – giving orders and that sort of thing. It is hard to understand how people working with us do not take offense. Some have been there for over a decade and would identify artefacts much faster than I could hope to do. I know it is nice to provide local work opportunities, but there has to be a way to avoid Downton Abbey type situations in archaeology this day and age. I am still trying to work out how I can make a difference.

The road towards Histria village.
The road towards Histria village.
Sunset and sunrise over Histria can be rather stunning : )
Sunset and sunrise over Histria can be rather stunning
Playing football with the team : D
Playing football with the team
Hello tiny tortoise friend! (Lens cap for size reference.)
Hello tiny tortoise friend! (Lens cap for size reference.)
Also the road to Histria village.
Also the road to Histria village.
The main road of Histria village.
The main road of Histria village.
Noroc!
Noroc!
Ooh fresh walnuts!
Fresh walnuts!
The local nightlife...
The local nightlife…
Stork friend in the village : )
Stork friend in the village : )
Oh it is just a thracian horserider and head of medusa hanging out near the local church.
Oh it is just a Thracian horse rider and head of medusa hanging out near the local church.
Hi Vlad :D
Hi Vlad!
Very fresh sunflower seeds.
Very fresh sunflower seeds.
Donkey-road-trip to The Pizza, pt. 1.
Donkey-road-trip to The Pizza
Donkey-road-trip to The Pizza, pt. 2-
Donkey-road-trip to The Pizza, continued
Donkey-road-trip to The Pizza, pt. 3.
Donkey-road-trip to The Pizza, nearly there
Isn`t this the best thing ever???!!!
Isn’t this the best thing ever?!
Isn`t this the even better best thing ever??!!!
Even better?!
Deserted German cemetery. Kids use the gravestones as football goals nowadays. Interesting.
Deserted German cemetery. Children use the gravestones as football goals nowadays.
Just found some pottery along the way. Remember kids: leave this to professional archaeologists!!
Just found some pottery along the way. Remember: leave this to professional archaeologists please!
The dried salt-water lake near Histria.
The dried salt-water lake near Histria.

Part 4: Everyday life
Of course, I have to talk about the actual archaeology a little bit as well. Histria was a Greek colony. Yes, Greek; they made it as far as Romania back in the day. Iason and the Golden Fleece? That story begins in Georgia. Histria was founded by Milesian settlers (yep, the guys from Miletus, Turkey) in the ca. 7th century BCE. And, of course, it was ruled by the Romans for a while. Ovid? He was banished to Constanta, just down the coast. Our excavation focused on a temple with Hellenistic as well as Archaic layers. All the way at the bottom we found an anchor, indicative of some interesting worshiping practices. Our days were usually 6am-breakfast, then breakfast-lunch and lunch-3pm. Although – we even switched to 5am for a few days because of the heat! And wow, no, I cannot dig holes without breakfast. Remember, always pack emergency biscuits. (And, in this case, fineti.)

In the afternoons, I drank a lot of lemonade. The cool, refreshing, taste of research! The restaurant was very nice. It had functional toilets and air-conditioning and everything! Sometimes some of the other students joined as well, and we spent ages just chilling and internetting. When I decided enough money had been spent on lemonade for the week, I would illustrate the site ceramics. They already had a great illustrator (Florina) but I managed to digitise some pieces in Photoshop. Also, since I was really missing my Irish boy back in Cambridge, with whom I was unable to communicate most days, I decided to learn Irish. I downloaded a bunch of audio files from the BBC which I played while working in Photoshop. As you do, in the Romanian countryside.

In the evenings we often stayed up late talking. This talking happened in Romanian. After a few days they cautiously asked whether I was not bored and would prefer to be excused. I declined because a) that would mean more time alone in the dark with the millipedes and b) my understanding of Romanian was rapidly increasing. It is a lot like Italian = Latin, with some bits I recognise from Bulgarian and Turkish. While I definitely cannot utter a sentence in Romanian today, in 2013 I could certainly follow a conversation. We also spent a lot of time playing cards. Which is, fortunately, universal.

Some nice Greek pottery : )
Some nice Greek pottery
Aha, an inscribed bit of stonework!
Aha, an inscribed bit of stonework!
They used arrow-shaped coins down there for a while. Very cool.
They used arrow-shaped currency down there for a while. Very cool.
Ooh a non-arrow-shaped coin.
A non-arrow-shaped coin.
I spent a lot of time in the afternoons illustrating various bits of nice pottery.
I spent a lot of time in the afternoons illustrating various bits of nice pottery.

Prologue
The way back home was no less eventful than coming to Romania. They had suggested I lift my huge purple suitcase onto a carriage and go to the airport by donkey… Fortunately, the day I was leaving the site had visitors, and I could catch a lift back to Constanta. The navigation system got a little, or a lot, confused however, and we ended up directly crossing the field with cows in which the airport is located – making it there with only 40 mins. to spare! In Istanbul (where I had to go back to because I had not changed my original flights from the UK) I was kindly allowed to stay with a friend near Taksim for a night. You can imagine, that after my entire Romania adventure, caused by the protests there, I ran across the bloody square.

My friends and family insist that as a result of my (miss)adventures I am never allowed to return. However, looking back now, this was one of the greatest summers ever. Once I got a millipede-routine sorted and stopped crying over my dissertation I was able to appreciate the fantastic archaeology and the even more amazing people. I will try to return, even if it is only to ensure Iulian how incredibly grateful I am for his unfaltering support.

Vintage team photo with the main find (an anchor on a temple floor) ; )
Vintage team photo with the main find (an anchor on a temple floor)

Author: Zen

Archaeologist and adventurer. Interested in local museums and road-trips into the unknown. Originally from Holland, always learning a new language.

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